visual basic だと
サンプルがあまりにも少なすぎて
amazon developer communityにようやく一つあるんだけど
VB.NetでAmazon Product Advertising API のSampleにあるように
amazonのサンプルは英語だと動くんだけど
日本語だと
urlencodeがうまくいかなくて
searchIndexをblended以外にして
日本語のキーワードで検索すると
結果がなしになる
なので
上記のサイトをコピペシテ
日本語にも対応させてもらった
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Dim MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID As String = "アクセスキー"
Dim MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY As String = "シークレットキー"
Dim DESTINATION As String = "ecs.amazonaws.jp"
Namespace AmazonProductAdvtApi
Class SignedRequestHelper
Private endPoint As String
Private akid As String
Private secret As Byte()
Private signer As HMAC
Private Const REQUEST_URI As String = "/onca/xml"
Private Const REQUEST_METHOD As String = "GET"
'
' * Use this constructor to create the object. The AWS credentials are available on
' * http://aws.amazon.com
' *
' * The destination is the service end-point for your application:
' * US: ecs.amazonaws.com
' * JP: ecs.amazonaws.jp
' * UK: ecs.amazonaws.co.uk
' * DE: ecs.amazonaws.de
' * FR: ecs.amazonaws.fr
' * CA: ecs.amazonaws.ca
'
Public Sub New(ByVal awsAccessKeyId As String, ByVal awsSecretKey As String, ByVal destination As String)
Me.endPoint = destination.ToLower()
Me.akid = awsAccessKeyId
Me.secret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(awsSecretKey)
Me.signer = New HMACSHA256(Me.secret)
End Sub
'
' * Sign a request in the form of a Dictionary of name-value pairs.
' *
' * This method returns a complete URL to use. Modifying the returned URL
' * in any way invalidates the signature and Amazon will reject the requests.
'
Public Function Sign(ByVal request As IDictionary(Of String, String)) As String
' Use a SortedDictionary to get the parameters in naturual byte order, as
' required by AWS.
Dim pc As New ParamComparer()
Dim sortedMap As New SortedDictionary(Of String, String)(request, pc)
' Add the AWSAccessKeyId and Timestamp to the requests.
sortedMap("AWSAccessKeyId") = Me.akid
sortedMap("Timestamp") = Me.GetTimestamp()
' Get the canonical query string
Dim canonicalQS As String = Me.ConstructCanonicalQueryString(sortedMap)
' Derive the bytes needs to be signed.
Dim builder As New StringBuilder()
builder.Append(REQUEST_METHOD).Append(vbLf).Append(Me.endPoint).Append(vbLf).Append(REQUEST_URI).Append(vbLf).Append(canonicalQS)
Dim stringToSign As String = builder.ToString()
Dim toSign As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign)
' Compute the signature and convert to Base64.
Dim sigBytes As Byte() = signer.ComputeHash(toSign)
Dim signature As String = Convert.ToBase64String(sigBytes)
' now construct the complete URL and return to caller.
Dim qsBuilder As New StringBuilder()
qsBuilder.Append(" http://").Append(Me.endPoint).Append(REQUEST_URI).Append("?").Append(canonicalQS).Append("&Signature=").Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(signature))
Return qsBuilder.ToString()
End Function
'
' * Sign a request in the form of a query string.
' *
' * This method returns a complete URL to use. Modifying the returned URL
' * in any way invalidates the signature and Amazon will reject the requests.
'
Public Function Sign(ByVal queryString As String) As String
Dim request As IDictionary(Of String, String) = Me.CreateDictionary(queryString)
Return Me.Sign(request)
End Function
'
' * Current time in IS0 8601 format as required by Amazon
'
Private Function GetTimestamp() As String
Dim currentTime As DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow
Dim timestamp As String = currentTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ")
Return timestamp
End Function
'
' * Percent-encode (URL Encode) according to RFC 3986 as required by Amazon.
' *
' * This is necessary because .NET's HttpUtility.UrlEncode does not encode
' * according to the above standard. Also, .NET returns lower-case encoding
' * by default and Amazon requires upper-case encoding.
'
Private Function PercentEncodeRfc3986(ByVal str As String) As String
str = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
'str.Replace("'", "%27").Replace("(", "%28").Replace(")", "%29").Replace("*", "%2A").Replace("!", "%21").Replace("%7e", "~")
str = str.Replace("'", "%27").Replace("(", "%28").Replace(")", "%29").Replace("*", "%2A").Replace("!", "%21").Replace("%7e", "~").Replace("+", "%20")
Dim sbuilder As New StringBuilder(str)
For i As Integer = 0 To sbuilder.Length - 1
If sbuilder(i) = "%"c Then
'コメント化
'If [Char].IsDigit(sbuilder(i + 1)) AndAlso [Char].IsLetter(sbuilder(i + 2)) Then
sbuilder(i + 1) = [Char].ToUpper(sbuilder(i + 1)) '日本語対策で追加
sbuilder(i + 2) = [Char].ToUpper(sbuilder(i + 2))
'End If
End If
Next
Return sbuilder.ToString()
End Function
'
' * Convert a query string to corresponding dictionary of name-value pairs.
'
Private Function CreateDictionary(ByVal queryString As String) As IDictionary(Of String, String)
Dim map As New Dictionary(Of String, String)()
Dim requestParams As String() = queryString.Split("&"c)
For i As Integer = 0 To requestParams.Length - 1
If requestParams(i).Length < 1 Then
Continue For
End If
Dim sep As Char() = {"="c}
Dim param As String() = requestParams(i).Split(sep, 2)
For j As Integer = 0 To param.Length - 1
param(j) = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(param(j), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
Next
Select Case param.Length
Case 1
If True Then
If requestParams(i).Length >= 1 Then
If requestParams(i).ToCharArray()(0) = "="c Then
map("") = param(0)
Else
map(param(0)) = ""
End If
End If
Exit Select
End If
Case 2
If True Then
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(param(0)) Then
map(param(0)) = param(1)
End If
End If
Exit Select
End Select
Next
Return map
End Function
'
' * Consttuct the canonical query string from the sorted parameter map.
'
Private Function ConstructCanonicalQueryString(ByVal sortedParamMap As SortedDictionary(Of String, String)) As String
Dim builder As New StringBuilder()
If sortedParamMap.Count = 0 Then
builder.Append("")
Return builder.ToString()
End If
For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In sortedParamMap
builder.Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(kvp.Key))
builder.Append("=")
builder.Append(Me.PercentEncodeRfc3986(kvp.Value))
builder.Append("&")
Next
Dim canonicalString As String = builder.ToString()
canonicalString = canonicalString.Substring(0, canonicalString.Length - 1)
Return canonicalString
End Function
End Class
'
' * To help the SortedDictionary order the name-value pairs in the correct way.
'
Class ParamComparer
Implements IComparer(Of String)
Public Function Compare(ByVal p1 As String, ByVal p2 As String) As Integer Implements IComparer(Of String).Compare
Return String.CompareOrdinal(p1, p2)
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
--------------
こんな感じで使う
public function CreateURL(AFID as string,ItemSearch as string,Keyword as string) as string
Dim URL As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
URL("Service") = "AWSECommerceService"
URL("Version") = "2008-04-07"
URL("AssociateTag") = AFID
URL("ContentType") = "Text/XML"
URL("Operation") = "ItemSearch"
URL("ResponseGroup") = "Small,ItemAttributes,Reviews,EditorialReview,Images,BrowseNodes,SalesRank,Offers"
URL("SearchIndex") = SearchIndex
'URL(KeywordType) = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Keyword)
URL(KeywordType) = Keyword
URL("ItemPage") = Page
If BrowseNode.Length > 0 Then
URL("BrowseNode") = BrowseNode
End If
'helper
Dim helper As New AmazonProductAdvtApi.SignedRequestHelper(MY_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, MY_AWS_SECRET_KEY, DESTINATION)
Dim AmazonURL As String = helper.Sign(URL)
Return AmazonURL
end function
 |
aws 特価 署名認証 特価
